RORATE CÆLI: 2026

Fr. Albert Jacquemin, formerly of the SSPX: "The SSPX Is Explicitly Developing an Ecclesiology of Substitution Foreign to Catholic Tradition"

The SSPX Is Explicitly Developing an Ecclesiology of Substitution Foreign to Catholic Tradition

Interview granted to French website Le Salon Beige

Having been a member of the Society of Saint Pius X until the consecrations of June 1988, Father Albert Jacquemin subsequently joined the Diocese of Paris. A doctor of both legal history and canon law, he is a lecturer at the Faculty of Canon Law of the Institut Catholique de Paris and has presided since 2022 over the National Canonical Penal Tribunal of the French Bishops' Conference. He has just published The Choice of Rupture: Archbishop Lefebvre, Rome, the Consecrations, 1974–2026.

The SSPX has just launched an official website for their 2026 episcopal consecrations, in Écône, Switzerland.

It's here -- and, in order to view it in different languages, you may just switch the language icon on the top.

Preparing for the Pontificate’s First Encyclical: Catholic Social Teachings before Vatican II

Catholic Social Teachings before Vatican II

by Serre Verweij

Pope Leo XIV's first encyclical is due to be released and almost certain to become a valuable addition to the collection of papal encyclicals dealing with social issues. This was to be expected, as he took the name Leo XIV as a reference to Pope Leo XIII, who became famous as the Pope who established Catholic Social Teaching (CST) through his encyclical Rerum Novarum in 1891. Pope Leo's teachings, and the tradition based on it, have unfortunately been frequently misunderstood or misrepresented, especially since the Second Vatican Council.

SSPX Superior publishes "Declaration of Catholic Faith", addressed to Pope Leo XIV

[Cf. Vatican statement, May 13, 2026]

Declaration of Catholic Faith addressed to His Holiness Pope Leo XIV by Fr. Davide Pagliarani Superior General of the Priestly Society of Saint Pius X

May 14, 2026

Most Holy Father,

For more than fifty years, the Society of Saint Pius X has endeavoured to set before the Holy See a matter of conscience in the face of the errors that are destroying Catholic faith and morals. Regrettably, all the discussions entered into have remained without result, and none of the concerns expressed have received any truly satisfactory response.

“You shall receive the power of the Holy Ghost coming upon you, and you shall be witnesses unto me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and Samaria, and even to the uttermost part of the earth.

There were many reasons for Summorum Pontificum, the motu proprio document by Benedict XVI that gave back full rights of citizenship to the Traditional Liturgies of the Latin Church in our age.

Justice, for one. The then-Cardinal Ratzinger had written extensively on the mistakes of the Pauline liturgical reform. But also, and very importantly, the situation of the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX).

The SSPX had long defended the full freedom of the Traditional Mass as one of its conditions for a final settlement with the Apostolic See. Then, Benedict XVI accomplished the other condition: the lifting of the excommunications of the four SSPX bishops consecrated by Abp. Marcel Lefebvre in 1988; and the German response to the lifting of one of them (that of Bp. Richard Williamson) created one of the gravest storms of the Ratzinger Pontificate. The reaction gave rise to one of the most traumatic writings ever composed by a Pontiff in the modern age:

Statement of His Eminence Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith

May 13, 2026

The bravely orthodox auxiliary of Den Bosch, Netherlands, Bp. Robert Mutsaerts, was injured in a car accident on Saturday evening.

The Scandal of "Safe Environment Training": Diocesan Bureaucracy as a Violation of Childhood Innocence

The following letter was sent by a father to his local diocese. He has offered it for publication and I am only too happy to publish it, because I agree with every word. Having been forced to sit through such trainings myself, I have first-hand experience of what he is speaking about. —PAK

To Our Catholic Leadership and Fellow Catholics, Especially Parents:

Leo XIV - The First Anniversary: Pope's Brother Says Leo XIV and the President Have Much in Common - Full Interview

The Roman Pontiff's oldest brother granted a special interview to Spanish daily ABC speaking about his brother and also his thoughts on the President of the United States.

HOW CAN WE VIEW THE FIRST YEAR OF THE PONTIFICATE OF LEO XIV?

One Year of Pope Leo XIV

by Serre Verweij

for Rorate Caeli

It has been a year since our new Pope appeared on the balcony, after the election of Robert Francis Prevost as Pope Leo XIV was announced. Initially, he was largely unknown to most of the world. Not a progressive star like Tagle, nor the candidate many had pegged as the counterrevolutionary choice, Cardinal Peter Erdő. Many did not know what to expect, though two mainstream narratives soon emerged: that Pope Leo XIV represents a return to normalcy, and that he is a moderate. The idea was that Leo is more institutionalist and more reserved than Francis, but that he will preserve — even if he will not double down on — at least some of Francis's key reforms, especially the much-touted concept of synodality.

One Year of Leo XIV: Back to the Substance of Faith - a German Perspective

One Year of Leo XIV: Back to the Substance of Faith

By Richard Meusers von Wissmannfor Die WeltMay 7, 2026

Pope Leo XIV has now been in office for one year. He is less interested in the socio-political hot-button issues of the West. Instead, his focus is on the unity of the Church and the proclamation of the Gospel.

For the Record - Dom Jeremias Schröder, Abbot Primate of the Benedictine Confederation: "The Traditional Latin Mass Can No Longer Be Pushed Out Entirely."

This major interview was published in German by the official news website of the German Bishops, Katholisch.de, last week. It has essential content for Traditional Catholics, and we post the translation here for the record of current events.

Abbot Primate: The Old Mass Can No Longer Be Pushed Out Entirely
"I am very curious to see how Pope Leo will approach the problem"

Ludwig Ring-Eifel, for KNA
April 30, 2026

Amid the dying of monasteries and the challenges of digital transformation, Abbot Primate Jeremias Schröder sees opportunities for religious life. In this interview, he also speaks about the liturgy dispute and the Benedictine perspective on it.

On Excommunication and the SSPX: A Canonical, Theological, and Pastoral Defense Against the Proposed Excommunication of the Society of Saint Pius X

By the Canon of Shaftesbury

Introduction

In July 2026, the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) is expected to proceed with the consecration of new bishops without a pontifical mandate; an act that Rome has signalled may result in automatic excommunication under canon law. The argument here is that, if imposed, would be not be canonically sensible, theologically coherent, nor pastorally sound. Drawing upon the Church’s own legal tradition, historical precedents, and the pastoral imperatives consistently invoked by the current and previous pontificates, one can contend that the proposed excommunication is arbitrary, inconsistent, and counterproductive to the unity and mission of the Catholic Church.

LEO XIV - One Year, by Roberto de Mattei

Leo XIV: One Year of Pontificate

by Roberto de Mattei

May 6, 2026

One year ago, on Monday, May 8, 2025, the pontificate of Leo XIV began — Robert Francis Prevost, the 267th pontiff of the Catholic Church, the first American Pope, and the first member of the Order of Saint Augustine.

Abandoned Shepherds: Fear, Fatherhood, and the Crisis of Episcopal Support in the Contemporary Catholic Priesthood

by the Canon of Shaftesbury

Introduction

On the traditional feast of Saint Pius V: “Quo Primum”

APOSTOLIC CONSTITUTION

Important - Vatican told German Bishops to Stop Blessings of Same-Sex “Couples” and Irregular Couples - Full Translation of Letter from the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith

The Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith sent the following letter to the then-President of the German Conference of Bishops, Bishop Bätzing,* making clear the Vatican's position on the German proposal on blessings for same-sex "couples."

The letter, from November 2024, was made public today. It makes Cardinal Marx's move last month even more egregious. Our translation of the Italian original is below:

***

DICASTERIUM PRO DOCTRINA FIDEI
00120 Città del Vaticano Palazzo del S. Uffizio

November 18, 2024
Prot. N. 731/2023 – 102543
Your Excellency,

New Winds: Apostolic Nuncio to Poland Confers Traditional Rite Confirmation

Archbishop Antonio Guido Filipazzi, Apostolic Nuncio to Poland, conferred the Sacrament of Confirmation according to the Traditional Latin Rite this past Saturday, May 2nd, 2026, in Warsaw.

20 Deacons were ordained for the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter (FSSP) this spring -- 8 in Nebraska, and 12 yesterday in Bavaria.

The 13th Edition of the "Ars Celebrandi" traditional liturgy workshops will take place in Licheń, on July 2-9, 2026.

The Fifth Annual Catholic Choral Symposium will take place this July 2 - 5 at St. Peter's Church, New Hamburg, ON.

Get Ready: Traditional October Pilgrimage to Rome again this year, with Mass in Saint Peter’s

The Mass inside Saint Peter’s Basilica is assured this year once again.

Schedule of the Pilgrimage Ad Petri Sedem which will take place in Rome from October 23 to 25, 2026 (registration is not necessary to participate in the pilgrimage) Friday October 23, 2026

Cardinal DiNardo, of Galveston-Houston, was born in 1949. He retired and was replaced by his coadjutor, named by Francis, in 2025.

Cardinal Dolan, of New York, was born in 1950. He was replaced by Leo XIV very shortly after turning 75, in 2025.

There is one American Cardinal who is older than both of them, and who is still in charge. And not just any cardinal: a horrible administrator, a lousy shepherd, and an ideological nightmare, who, though a native of Nebraska, has been the Archbishop of the pope's own birthplace: Chicago. A formerly exemplary American Catholic town, whose diocese is falling apart.

One would think this useless bishop of nefarious influence would have been retired immediately. But Francis knew his presence irked his imagined "enemies" in America, so he kept him. With Leo XIV, it's different. He knows he's lousy. He is aware. Why has he kept him?... Our contributor Serre Verweij tries to understand it.

***

Why Is Cupich Still in Office?
by Serre Verweij
for Rorate Caeli

United States Department of Justice releases extensive Report on How the Democratic Administration Persecuted Christians, including Traditional Catholics

The report was released yesterday; it is a massive nearly 600-page document on just how targeted all believing Christians were by the Biden Administration, and Traditional Catholics are at the center of it:

Pope Leo XIV has a Church agitated by strong centrifugal forces throughout the world.

In Flanders, Bishop Johann Bonny included these words on the implementation of the synodal process (published exactly one month ago) in the diocese of Antwerp wherein he explicitly states that he intends to ordain married men:

One of the hallmarks of the post-Vatican II “Conciliar Period” has been the obsession of popes in welcoming the leaders of Anglican churches as equals. The situation has always been untenable — since they are not bishops at all — but it has recently reached the level of ridiculous, following the election of Mrs. Sarah Mullally, a (by all appearances) lovely lady from Surrey, as “archbishop” of the defunct See of Canterbury.

EXCLUSIVE - Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) 2026 Consecrations: Rome Said to Be Opting for a Break (Excommunications)

From Rorate's Roman sources:

Pope Leo XIV is reported by our Roman sources to have decided to follow the "1988 jurisprudence" with regard to the episcopal consecrations that are to be conferred within the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) on July 1, 2026.

During many years, one of the main regular celebrations of the Traditional Mass in Rome took place at the Papal Major Basilica of Saint Mary Major. This was mostly discontinued during the Franciscan years.

So... we are often asked what we think of the Consecrations of New Bishops planned by the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) for July 1st, in Écône, Switzerland.

Well, we do not know what to make of it, and our opinion matters very little. But we do have one opinion about timing. And it is this: that it is quite astonishing that they did not do this under Francis, and gave a completely new pope, Leo XIV, barely a year to know what to make of it.

SSPX Consecrations under Francis would have had two effects.

Point - Marx of Munich:

Cardinal Reinhard Marx, who has served as archbishop of Munich and Freising in Germany since 2008, has instructed the priests and full-time pastoral staff in the archdiocese to introduce the controversial handout "Blessing Gives Strength to Love" as the basis of pastoral care.

An Anglican Ordinariate Mass involving deacon and subdeacon

This article has been updated in light of further information. -PAK

I learned from an inside source that Bishop Steven Lopes has told his clergy that Cardinal Roche ordered that priests must cease to function as deacons or subdeacons (and deacons as subdeacons) during solemn Mass but rather, if there is more than one priest, they must all concelebrate, and deacons may only function as deacons.

Don Davide Pagliarani, (Source: The Fatima Center)

Time for Reparations - Crucifix destroyed in Lebanon

The devastating image of a desecrated Crucifix was first published on Twitter/X earlier today by a journalist who received it from Southern Lebanon:

Lebanon |

An Israeli soldier smashing the head of a Jesus Christ statue during operations in southern Lebanon. pic.twitter.com/Sj1m16tj9q
— Younis Tirawi | يونس (@ytirawi) April 19, 2026

In an age of many fake images created with the help of Artificial Intelligence agents, it was expected that many would doubt that such an absurd act could have taken place. But the Israeli army itself confirmed it:

Is it working? Update on the Spiritual Bouquet for Pope Leo and the TLM

The following is a mid-campaign update from the organizers of Missae pro Missa.

by Serre Verweij

The possibility of a new rupture with the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) hangs over Rome in the early days of the Leonine pontificate. The SSPX has argued it’s necessary for them to ordain new bishops. A request for permission for the consecrations was predictably denied. Attempts were made at establishing a dialogue with the SSPX, specifically over contentious interpretations of the Second Vatican Council, but these soon stranded, largely over the same traditional fault lines.

Three New Publications — The Best Liturgical Catechism, the Best Book on Dressing, and the Best Book on Religious Vocation

Worshiping; dressing; discerning religious life. What do these three topics have in common?

All of them concern our vocation to give glory to God and bring benefit to our neighbors with the powers of our minds and our bodies—whether in the radical form of a total gift of self in the religious life of evangelical poverty, chastity, and obedience, or in the social form of dressing modestly and beautifully, or in the highest act of the highest moral virtue, religion: executing divine worship with all due reverence, honor, and splendor, taking seriously man's sensible condition and the rich tradition that sustains him.

Only the Laity Are Able to Present the Traditional World to Pope Leo

Only the Laity Are Able to Present the Traditional World to Pope Leo; and What We Ask Is the Traditional Liturgy in Every Parish

The following two letters (no. 1307 and no. 1354) from Paix Liturgique were published on November 20, 2025 and April 9, 2026. It is well worth giving them wider diffusion, especially in light of the outrageous proposal of the abbot of Solesmes. —PAK

Review by Angeline Tan

For years, I thought that art critique and appreciation necessitated a certain level of erudition, historical knowledge, as well as the so-called “keen eye for art”, which I did not possess. Thus, whenever I strolled past stunning paintings, such as those from French painter Nicolas Poussin, or his Spanish counterpart Diego Velázquez, I was pretty certain that my amateurish responses to these masterpieces were mere babblings, if anything at all.

Yet after reading Fr Armand de Malleray (FSSP)’s recent book, Painting Salvation, while en route to Rome, the Eternal City, a vibrant canvas where jaw-dropping pieces of Catholic art inspire and elevate souls to God, I was glad to be proven wrong in my views regarding art evaluation.

The Kingship of Christ and the Aporias of the Roman Church — Guest Article by Vigilius

[Editor: The following texts reflects the personal opinion of the authors.]

Prefatory note: Ever since the SSPX announced the forthcoming illicit consecrations of bishops, many aspects have been discussed. One aspect, however, which lies at the core of the SSPX’s argumentation—namely, their concept of the origin of episcopal power of governance and its theological consequences—has not yet received the attention it deserves. The subject is sensitive because it concerns the First Vatican Council. I personally consider this essay, which was first published at https://einsprueche.substack.com/, to be truly fundamental: the author’s central intention is to defend the priesthood, the sacrifice, and the rite, and he does so with great consistency. The second part will follow soon, which returns to the question of the papacy and then draws conclusions on the Society of St. Pius X. We must begin to discuss these issues with intellectual honesty and without glossing over existing contradictions. —PAK

The Kingship of Christ and the Aporias of the Roman Church

Vigilius

For the Record: Pope's Letter to Cardinal on June Consistory

[Regarding the June consistory, read this. No mention is made of liturgical questions.]

Your Eminence,

During this holy season of Easter, I wish to convey to you my heartfelt and fraternal greetings, in the hope that the peace of the risen Lord may sustain and renew our suffering world.

I think that the Catholic religion has erroneously been looked upon as the natural enemy of democracy. Amongst the various sects of Christians, Catholicism seems to me, on the contrary, to be one of those which are most favorable to the equality of conditions. In the Catholic Church, the religious community is composed of only two elements, the priest and the people. The priest alone rises above the rank of his flock, and all below him are equal.

The Society of Saint Pius X and the Ordination of New Bishops: the end of the post-conciliar era - by John Lamont

[The following text reflects the personal opinion of the author.]

The SSPX, the ordination of bishops, and the end of the post-conciliar era

by John Lamont

Fr. Davide Pagliarani, the Superior General of the Society of Saint Pius X, has announced that the SSPX plans to proceed with the ordination of bishops this coming July. This plan has been harshly criticized by many Catholics who do not share the heterodox opinions that the Society was founded to oppose. I do not attend SSPX masses and cannot be described as an admirer of the Society (perhaps they do not admire me either). However, I cannot see any serious objections to their plan to consecrate bishops, and I fear that the objections that have been raised by believing Catholics are a sign of refusal to face up to unpleasant realities.

A Busy Late June and Early July: Consistory and Consecrations

The Pope had announced, following the January consistory (in which the liturgical question was skirted), that a new consistory would take place by the summer: and the Dean of the College of Cardinals sent out a letter today with the exact dates: on June 26/27, followed by masses on Sunday (June 28) and on the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul -- letter revealed by journalist Diane Montagna, available below:

Is there a Catholic revival around the world? - 60 Minutes video

The 60 Minutes (CBS News) report below is focused on America, but the same sentiment seems to be visible even in Western Europe and Quebec. What is going on?

Sacrosanctum Concilium: A Lawyer Examines the Loopholes

The following essay, a forensic look at SC written by an attorney, appeared in The Latin Mass magazine in 2005 and is republished here with permission of its author, Christopher Ferrara, Esq., of the American Catholic Lawyers Association. His conclusions were subsequently confirmed in Yves Chiron’s biography of Bugnini, where we learn that the latter, who was the chief compiler of SC, openly stated to his collaborators before the Council that he intended to push through a revolutionary agenda by describing it in harmless-sounding generalities. And with the recent publication of the first-ever biography of Michael Davies, Ferrara’s article also serves as a reminder of how much we owe that man. — PAK

For decades, traditionalists have listened to “conservatives” argue that the postconciliar devastation of the Roman Rite has nothing whatsoever to do with language of Sacrosanctum Concilium, the Second Vatican Council’s document on the sacred liturgy. (I shall refer to this document throughout as SC.)

Vatican Blocks Continuity of Procedure of Beatification and Canonization of Argentine Bishop -- no new Satanellis

One of the most shocking forced beatifications of the Francis pontificate was that of Bishop Angelelli, a terrorist-supporting Bishop from Argentina, who died in an automobile accident, but was deemed a martyr. He was so liberal, so cruel against orthodox Catholics, and so against any orthodox causes in his lifetime, that serious Catholics in Argentina mocked him by calling him "Satanelli" during his own lifetime.

Another extreme liberal bishop, Jorge Novak, of Quilmes, was also placed by Francis on a fast track to beatification and canonization. Thankfully, with the new pontificate, the fast tracking is being reexamined, and, in Novak's case, at least one serious impediment has been found: his lax conduct regarding the case of at least one abusive priest under his care.

The announcement of the Vatican derailment of the cause was made public yesterday by the local diocese:

Communiqué on the Cessation of the Canonical Cause for the Beatification and Canonization of the Servant of God Father Bishop Jorge Novak SVD, First Bishop of Quilmes (1976–2001)

by Serre Verweij

Cardinal Willem Jacobus Eijk, the Archbishop of Utrecht in the Netherlands, celebrated on March 15th, 2026, a Pontifical High Mass for the first time. It somehow ended up being a huge event that was talked about internationally and still receives attention weeks later. As a Catholic from the Archdiocese of Utrecht, I was surprised a little (though very pleasantly) that the cardinal decided to do this. It was clearly a new experience for him, yet, when I attended, I could see he truly enjoyed it. This was despite the fact that he had recently received hospital treatment due to significant health problems, and he was still recovering somewhat. It was a positive event for this Dutch shepherd and for the many young Catholics, including converts and young parents with a large numbers of kids, who were present.

Pope Leo XIV spoke today on the urgent need for peace when leaving Castel Gandolfo; declarations made available on Vatican News:

The Pope said he wished simply to say, once again, what he had said in his Urbi et Orbi message on Sunday, "asking all people of goodwill to always search for peace and not violence, to reject war—especially a war which many people have said is unjust, which is continuing to escalate and which is not resolving anything."

The Lord gave His Church a gentle yet firm pastor during the grave days of the last world war: Pius XII.

In the current grave and sad moment of history, let us recall his words of peace and admonishment.

Our high office We deem it necessary to reiterate this grave statement today, when to Our profound grief We see at times the deformed, the insane, and those suffering from hereditary disease deprived of their lives, as though they were a useless burden to Society; and this procedure is hailed by some as a manifestation of human progress, and as something that is entirely in accordance with the common good. Yet who that is possessed of sound judgment does not recognize that this not only violates the natural and the divine law written in the heart of every man, but that it outrages the noblest instincts of humanity? The blood of these unfortunate victims who are all the dearer to our Redeemer because they are deserving of greater pity, "cries to God from the earth."

Continuity, Rupture, or Both? Vatican II and the SSPX

Continuity, Rupture or Both? Vatican II and the SSPX

Guest article by James Baresel

Twenty years ago, Pope Benedict XVI gave his well-known address on interpreting Vatican II with a “hermeneutic of continuity” rather than a “hermeneutic of rupture.” Welcome as that seemed, details were never explained, distinctions never made, ways that forms of rupture can exist beside forms of continuity ignored.

At the most obvious level, any infallible teachings promulgated by Vatican II must be in continuity with tradition. (No dogmatic definitions infallible in and of themselves were promulgated.) The continuity of non-infallible teachings must be considered probable. Were that the beginning and end of the matter, the Society of Saint Pius X’s condemnation of Vatican II as a break with tradition would constitute a simple refusal to give its teachings due submission.

But there is much more to it.

Emmaus: An Easter Reflection

by Father Konrad zu Loewenstein

"In that time two of them went, the same day, to a town which
was sixty furlongs from Jerusalem, named Emmaus." (Easter Monday Gospel)

‘Was not our heart burning...’  

Our Blessed Lord appears to-day to two of His disciples: Cleophas and another, perhaps his wife Maria who had stood at the foot of the Cross. When they looked back at the encounter later, what motives would they not have found for amazement and the deepest reverence? -their beloved Master Who had suffered and died in a manner so atrocious and cruel, was in truth the Messiah of the Ancient Covenant, the Glory of the Chosen People, indeed God Himself; He had risen from the dead and appeared before them in person in the form of an unknown travelling companion; He had come to their house, celebrated the Holy Eucharist for them, then vanished from their sight.

EX ORIENTE LUX
- Dominica Paschæ in Resurrectione Domini
- A Meditation of Saint Alphonsus on Paradise

Osanna, Sanctus Deus Sabaoth,
superillustrans claritate tua
felices ignes horum malacoth!

L'anima d'ogne bruto e delle piante

di complession potenziata tira
lo raggio e il moto delle luci sante;

ma vostra vita sanza mezzo spira
la Somma Beninanza, e la innamora
di sé sì che poi sempre la disira.

E quinci puoi argomentare ancora
vostra resurrezion, se tu ripensi
come l'umana carne fessi allora

che li primi parenti intrambo fensi.*

Commedia, Paradiso (c. VII)

A VERY HAPPY AND HOLY EASTER TO ALL OUR READERS!
Salve, Festa Dies: Hail, O Festive Day!

__________________________________

A MEDITATION ON PARADISE

for the Paschal Festivity

“Behold His wounds when hanging, His Blood when dying, His value when dying, His scars when rising, His head bent down to kiss, His heart opened to love, His arms extended to embrace, His whole body exposed to redeem.”

A synthesis of the commentary of Cornelius à Lapide' (1567 - 1637) on the Passion of Our Lord from St. Matthew's Gospel compiled by a priest and friend of Rorate Caeli. (from Chapter XXVII).

THE CRUXIFIXION

A Sermon for Good Friday

by Fr. Richard Cipolla

We just heard the Passion Gospel sung, and on Good Friday it is always the Passion from the gospel according to John. You notice the text was sung not said, You have all heard of and perhaps some of you have seen the famous Passion Play in Oberammergau in Germany, or perhaps one of the local Passion plays that are part of this time leading to Good Friday and Easter. These are dramatic attempts to depict the events we celebrate in Holy Week from Palm Sunday to Good Friday. But these plays are not liturgical; they have little to do with what we just heard sung as the Passion Gospel.