From the Gospel: “Jesus then took the loaves, and when he had given thanks, he distributed them to those who were seated; so also the fish, as much as they wanted.”
The feeding of the five thousand is the only miracle recorded by all four of the Gospels. This sign, this miracle, is considered as central within the kerygma, for it has always been understood as prefiguring the Holy Eucharist: the miracle of the multiplication of loaves and fish as pointing to the miraculous reality of the true bread of heaven who is Jesus Christ given to the Church as his Real Presence among us until the end of time. And in this way this gospel has always been associated with the Fourth Sunday in Lent, Laetare Sunday, with its introit: “Rejoice O Jerusalem”, pointing to the Easter Sacrament by which the people are fed with the true Bread of Life.
But we must also remember that this miracle begins the sixth chapter of the Gospel of John, the great discourse on the Eucharist, whose climax is Jesus’ words: “I am the living bread which came down from heaven; if anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread which I shall give for the life of the world is my flesh”. It is those words that cause a number of Jesus’ followers to leave him. It is those words that anger the scribes and the Pharisees. It is those words that help set off those events that lead to the Cross. It is those words that lie at the heart of the Church’s understanding of and faith in the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist.
When the people who were fed by the miracle of the loaves and fishes were looking for Jesus later, he had no illusions about what they were looking for. He said to them: “Truly, truly, I say to you, you seek me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves.” I love the clarity of this. The people were seeking him to see what he could give them next. The miracle as a sign is a two edged sword; it proves nothing in the end. Taken at face value it may be part of a mysterious magic show instead of the sign that points to a deeper reality And we can imagine the people reacting like the townspeople in Rodgers and Hammerstein’s musical Carousel singing:














