Rorate Caeli

Always the Crystal Cathedral?


In the days after the 'renaming' of the Crystal Cathedral as "Christ Cathedral" it might be good to discuss the editorial written by Duncan Stroik (Quo Vadis) and published in the Spring 2012 issue of Sacred Architecture. Here is its central passage: 

Said to be the first all-glass structure built for religious purposes, it is associated with the feel-good theology of the 1980s. How to convert a building like this and at the same time disassociate it from its founder and his theology? Crystal Cathedral Ministries was a religion about self-promotion, and, appropriately, its main buildings were designed in disparate modernist styles by three well-known architecture firms: Richard Neutra, Philip Johnson and John Burgee, and Richard Meier. Each building is a personal expression of the architect, so that together they create a campus without much to unify them. Perhaps what may be of more concern to its future owner, the Neutra tower (1968) does not meet earthquake codes and the Crystal Cathedral (1980) and the Welcoming Center (2003) are high maintenance glass and metal buildings. This could be an expensive investment. 

Can the Crystal Cathedral be converted to a Catholic Cathedral? We shall see. After all, the much noted cathedrals of Oakland, Los Angeles, and San Francisco are all expressionistic modernist sculptures. The diocese has said that they will not change the exterior of the church and will not compromise the architectural integrity of the 2700-seat interior. Yet, without a radical transformation the building will always come across as a technological mega-church rather than as a sacred place. It needs to be totally gutted and reconceived. And even if the interior can be functionally retrofitted for Catholic liturgy, many believe that its identity will always be that of the Crystal Cathedral.

One of the major criticisms of Catholic architecture during the past fifty years is that it has incorrectly adopted many of the forms of low-church Protestantism: the theater form, a fear of sacred images, asymmetrical layouts, vacuous sanctuaries, minimalist liturgical elements, prominently placed Jacuzzis for baptism, and the banishment of the Blessed Sacrament to the baptistry. The altar area becomes a stage with a focus on entertainment alongside praise bands that perform upbeat music. In response, liturgists have argued that all of these things are simply the outgrowth if not the requirement of Vatican II. Are they finally admitting their agenda by purchasing a ready for TV mega-church complete with a jumbotron and three huge balconies for the “spectators”?

23 comments:

Francis said...

This "cathedral" is the epitome of conciliar modernism and relativism, the spirit of Vatican II if you will. For me it is an abomination, an epitaph of Catholic orthodoxy and tradition brought on by the religious relativism, indifferentism and syncretism promoted by the modernist liberals at the the council and afterward. How much longer Lord?

Blomb said...

Stupid waste of money.

Timothy Mulligan said...

It's all about itself. That's the problem.

Beefy Levinson said...

"...the building will always come across as a technological mega-church rather than as a sacred place."

Sounds like the typical post-conciliar church to me. I strongly doubt the diocese's bureaucrats see any need to reform the structure at all.

Allison said...

Cardinal Mahoney would love it!

sam said...

Nice giant auditorium hall, it should accommodate well the high influx of seminarians for the diocese.

Just image, one professor can teach thousands of students at once. The cost saving on professor salaries will make up the shortfall in no time.

Matt said...

Blomb said, "Stupid waste of money."

Exactly. What is even more going to be a waste of money is the fact the place does need retrofitting. California law requires public and commercial buildings and structures (bridges, roadways, etc.) to be retrofitted and most are not allowed to be grandfathered. We are in the middle of earthquake country and all the experts are saying the San Andreas Fault is overdue. Well, okay. Don't want to change the place a bit, don't want to do anything about reordering the place for "Roman Catholic" worship and keeping it as a formerly Protestant place of worship. This says a lot about the mindset of the new owner. We'll see. We'll also see how much money is going to be squandered maintaining that place.

In any event, the new owner shall be required to retire in the next couple of years. Pray God the Holy Father lives long enough not to appoint another repeat... and to get the SSPX in!


Beefy Levinson said, "Sounds like the typical post-conciliar church to me. I strongly doubt the diocese's bureaucrats see any need to reform the structure at all."

Yes, and consequently the need to reform their Local Church. Goes hand in hand.



Allison said, "Cardinal Mahony would love it!"

;-)


Matt

Rick DeLano said...

"Are they finally admitting their agenda by purchasing a ready for TV mega-church complete with a jumbotron and three huge balconies for the “spectators”?"

Why, yes. They are doing that exactly.

For hundreds of years to come, the Catholic faithful in California will have a living monument to the triumph in stone and glass of the Spirit of Vatican II.

Clearly, God intends for this lesson to stick with us for a while.

KenC said...

I have always believed that church interiors should be shut off from the outside, and this is one of the reasons why they always had stained-glass windows. The Crystal Cathedral offers a completely opposite perspective.

Gratias said...

Bishop Tod Brown turned 75 last November. The future of this building will be up to his successor. The land must be very valuable, so hopefully it will be torn down and rebuilt from scratch.

While we are at it, please tear down our Taj Mahony!

If you want to learn about the importance of arquitecture in our lives, I can recommend the BBC video "Beauty" by Roger Scruton. It is freely available in YouTube. Google it and you will learn much.

Kumquat said...

One good thing: this building has one of the largest organs in the United States, if not the world, complete with a 64 foot stop in the pedal.

There is even an article about it in Wikipedia.

GQ Rep said...

A waste of money. Also the new name, "Christ Cathedral" itself sounds 100% Protestant...in the Episcopal style.

We really must be in trouble if they could not even come up with a Catholic sounding name !!!

Gail Finke said...

I think they should just build a smaller, thoroughly Catholic building inside the glass shell. That way Orange County can keep its landmark and the Catholic Church can end up with an actual cathedral instead of a giant auditorium. You're welcome for the solution to all your problems! :-)

CPT Tom said...

They could have named it Christ our King Cathedral...at least it would have sounded more Catholic. Hopefully the new bishop will be of more of a mind to orthodoxy and will either demo the thing or gut the interior and get a Catholic Architect who can at least correct the interior. This really was an inappropriate choice but not surprising considering the bishop. Consider he spent 52 million for this monstrosity...is it possible that they can sell it and get that back?

Steve "scotju" Dalton said...

Perhaps they could replace every pane of clear glass with stained glass over a period of years. That way, At least it could look a little bit more Catholic.

Kumquat said...

GQ Rep, why does "Christ Cathedral" sound Protestant to you?

It's a favored name--to be precise, Christ the Savior--for cathedrals and churches among Slavic Orthodox and Greek Catholics.

timber said...

Because Catholic and Orthodox churches often have extra titles. Christ Cathedral was chosen to not drive away the protestants but invite them in with a generic name. They do not like titles.

CHRIST THE KING CATHEDRAL would have been more Catholic and less protestant. Whoever is bishop Tod Brown successor, I hope is truly conservative.and.not a slave.to Vatican II. No more taj mahoney. Id rather.have sspx than.these compromising heretics.

Ron said...

No carpets in Church!
No carpets in Church!

Zak said...

For a very brief second, I thought I was looking at the inside of a Borg cube. No kidding.

"BEAUTY IS IRRELEVANT."

--Zak

Anonymous said...

As a Protestant child I grew up watching the Hour of Power and remember well the push to build the Crystal Cathedral. For me, It was a symbol of the triumphant victory of evangelical Christianity. Now as a convert to Catholicism, watching the Crystal Cathedral become a Catholic Cathedral, Christ Cathedral, is a soul shaking experience. For me, it is a sign both of the problems of Protestant religion and of the glory of the Catholic faith, recreating the world into the Kingdom of Christ. I am simply in awe that this has happened and so grateful for those who had the vision to do it.

Brad the convert

Anonymous said...

There is another factor with this building most did not consider; I live near the ocean roughly 15 miles southwest of the Cathedral, in the evening, from the second story I can view the fireworks that go off nightly from Disneyland. Anyone who lives in the surrounding cities to Disneyland can not only see the fireworks display but can hear the accompanying booms that goes with them. Figure that the Cathedral is located just 3 miles from Disneyland; should make for a rather distracting Holy Hour in front of the blessed sacrament. A whole new meaning to light coming out of the darkness. Fortunately Catholics in Orange County where blessed with the autonomous order of very faithful priests with the Norbertines over at St Michael's Abbey who are also in the process of building a new abbey up in silverado canyon which will be a zillion times more beautiful and reverent than that enormous Greenhouse down the hill!
Why Bishop Brown was not forced into retirement before he was able to conduct this transaction is beyond me!

Lisa

WSquared said...

Agreed, Ron. No carpets in church! No carpets in church!

Furthermore, no "Ressurexefix" in church! No "Ressurexefix" in church! Crucifixes only!

What they do need is a very large altar that stresses the vertical as well as the horizontal.

I think reverent can be done, but it will have to balance out the self-promoting, utilitarian, mega-church modernity with something that takes its cues from tradition. If the building itself is the epitome of modernism and relativism, then if it really is going to serve as a Roman Catholic cathedral, then it should be anchored in Catholic tradition, which is always anchored in Christ truly present-- Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity.

And please, for the Stations of the Cross, no abstract wrought-iron "sculptures." I saw this at one parish, and I thought that they'd taken the figures of Christ out for cleaning!

Tammy said...

"watching the Crystal Cathedral become a Catholic Cathedral, Christ Cathedral, is a soul shaking experience. For me, it is a sign both of the problems of Protestant religion and of the glory of the Catholic faith, recreating the world into the Kingdom of Christ. I am simply in awe that this has happened and so grateful for those who had the vision to do it."

Im totally with Brad the Convert...I went to southern CA an evangalical and I left Catholic. This is a HUGE, transformative, symbolic, profound event and you guys are missing it arguing about glass and carpet. God has done a great thing and I would happily donate money just to be a part of it. Fireworks during holy hour see rather fitting. Praise God!!!