CHEERFULNESS
Don Pietro Leone
According
to St. Thomas Aquinas, cheerfulness is a particular virtue which is a part of
justice. The virtue of justice is defined as the virtue of giving the other his
due, whether that other is God or man. An example of justice in the strict
sense is paying back a debt. Now cheerfulness involves giving another something
which is not due to him strictly, but in equity, in fairness: namely by behaving pleasantly to those around
one. Cheerfulness, like truthfulness, is completely natural, because man naturally
lives in society, and without cheerfulness and truthfulness society would not
last. St. Thomas quotes Aristotle in this regard: ‘No-one could abide a single
day with the sad or with the joyless’.
Why cheerfulness is necessary to society is
because it maintains harmony between the different members of society, both in
actions and in words. Cheerfulness, apart from being a part of justice, is a
form of friendliness. We can distinguish between two forms of friendliness: a
particular form which springs from a particular affection for a friend; and a
general form which springs from a general affection for all people.
Cheerfulness is this latter form of friendliness: it is directed towards
every-one. It is directed towards every-one, though not always in the same way:
not with the same intimacy with a stranger as with a friend, for example, but
in an appropriate way: in a way that suits the circumstances. Interestingly the
book of Ecclesiasticus (4.7) particularly mentions the poor as the object of our
cheerfulness or friendliness, perhaps because it can be more difficult to be
friendly to the poor: ‘Make thyself affable to the congregation of the poor’.


















