By Fr. Carl Gismondi, FSSP
Last week the Archbishop of Philadelphia suspended public Masses
throughout the archdiocese. He was not the first bishop to do this in the
United States, and by the end of the week it appeared that every diocese in the
United States had suspended public Mass.
I’ve had a number of phone calls, emails, conversations with
the faithful. Some have expressed
frustration and disappointment with the U.S. bishops. One person seriously
thought it was the end of the world. In
addition, on the internet—where things are less filtered— comments have been
more critical.
Suspending public Mass is not new. In 1918, during the
Spanish Influenza Epidemic, in the Archdiocese of Philadelphia, public Masses
were suspended for a number of weeks in October 1918.
Philadelphia was particularly hard-hit by the Spanish Influenza
of 1918. There was a public war-bonds parade at the beginning of October in
which 200,000 people attended. Three days later, Spanish Influenza exploded in
Philadelphia, and, within two weeks, 4,500 people had died.
Archbishop Dougherty suspended public Masses
on Oct 4th (in accordance with the order of the Board of Health)
and called upon the religious sisters to help care for the sick. He also
encouraged the use of church facilities for the temporary care of the
sick. The churches in the city of
Philadelphia were not ordered to be locked and many remained opened for the
faithful. Masses and public devotions
including confessions were suspended, though.
City churches reinstated confessions on Saturday Oct 26th
with public Mass starting the following day, but in many rural churches the
public celebration of Mass remained suspended until Nov 3rd.
Philadelphia was not the only city to close churches. A 2007 study looked at how 17 cities responded
to the September - December 1918 Spanish Influenza Epidemic. The purpose of the study was to determine the
effects of social distancing on the spread of the flu. The authors document 13 cities that curtailed
church gatherings: Baltimore, Boston, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Indianapolis,
Kansas City, Newark, New Orleans, Omaha, Pittsburgh, Seattle, St. Louis, and
Washington DC.